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Still haven’t found the checklist you need, have you? I know the feeling! Most guides are filled with lengthy explanations that can be confusing. What you want is a clear, quick checklist for your first home purchase, something you can quickly check on the go. Well, you’ve landed at the right place, right time. Screenshot this and keep it with you as your trusty guide.
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1. Budget and Financing
Start by setting a clear financial foundation to guide your home buying journey.
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Have you calculated your total monthly income?
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What are your fixed and variable monthly expenses?
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How much can you afford for a mortgage payment?
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Have you factored in property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs?
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Have you checked your credit score and taken steps to improve it?
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Have you gotten pre-approved for a mortgage?
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Have you compared different loan options and interest rates?
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Are there any first-time homebuyer programs you can benefit from?
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2. Location and Neighborhood
Choosing the right location is critical for your lifestyle and long-term satisfaction.
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Have you researched potential neighborhoods online?
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Have you visited the areas at different times of the day and week?
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What are the crime rates and school ratings in the area?
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How close are essential amenities like grocery stores, hospitals, and parks?
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Is the area well-connected by public transportation?
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Have you spoken with current residents about their experiences?
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What are the future development plans for the neighborhood?
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3. Real Estate Agent
An experienced real estate agent can be your best ally.
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Have you found a reputable agent with local expertise?
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Have you checked their reviews and asked for references?
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Did you discuss your needs and preferences clearly with them?
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Do you understand their commission and fees structure?
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Are they available and responsive to your inquiries?
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Have you signed a buyer-broker agreement?
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4. Home Search
Find homes that match your criteria and budget effectively.
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Are you using reliable online real estate platforms?
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Have you set up alerts for new listings in your desired areas?
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Are you attending open houses and scheduling private viewings?
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Do you take notes and photos of each property for comparison?
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How do the homes compare based on your prioritized features?
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Are you prepared to act quickly in a competitive market?
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5. Property Inspection
A thorough inspection is essential to avoid costly surprises.
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Have you hired a licensed home inspector?
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Did you attend the inspection to ask questions in real-time?
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Is the roof in good condition?
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Are the foundation and structural integrity solid?
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Are there any signs of water damage or mold?
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Is the plumbing system leak-free and in good working order?
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Are the electrical systems up to code?
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Are the heating and cooling systems functioning properly?
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Is there any evidence of pest infestation?
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6. Plumbing and Waste Management
Make sure these critical systems are in optimal condition.
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Are there any visible leaks in pipes and faucets?
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How is the water pressure in the home?
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Do all drains clear water quickly without backing up?
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Have you inspected the sewer and septic systems for issues?
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Are there any unusual odors from the drains?
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Is the water heater in good condition and sufficient for your needs?
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7. Interior Considerations
Evaluate the interior for comfort, functionality, and future needs.
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Does the layout suit your lifestyle and family size?
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Are the rooms spacious enough for your furniture and activities?
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What is the condition of floors, walls, and ceilings?
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Do all doors and windows operate smoothly and lock securely?
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Is there ample storage space, including closets and cabinets?
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Does the home have good natural light and ventilation?
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Are there any signs of past renovations or needed updates?
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8. The outside of the home is just as important as the inside.
The outside of the home is just as important as the inside.
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Is the siding, paint, and trim in good condition?
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Are the driveway and walkways free of cracks and hazards?
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How well-maintained is the landscaping?
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Are the fences and gates secure and in good shape?
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Does the home have good curb appeal?
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Are there any potential improvements you would need to make?
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9. Appliances and Fixtures
Check the functionality and condition of included appliances and fixtures.
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Are the kitchen appliances in good working order?
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How old is the HVAC system, and has it been maintained?
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Are bathroom fixtures free of leaks and in good condition?
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Do all lighting fixtures work properly?
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Is the washer and dryer functional and efficient?
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10. Legal and Paperwork
Ensure all legal aspects are in order to avoid future complications.
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Have you reviewed the purchase agreement thoroughly?
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Do you understand all the terms and conditions?
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Are there any liens or legal issues with the property?
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Are all necessary permits and documentation in place?
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Have you consulted with a real estate attorney if needed?
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Is the title clear and ready for transfer?
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11. Insurance and Warranties
Protect your investment with proper coverage and warranties.
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Have you gotten a homeowner’s insurance quote?
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Is additional coverage needed for natural disasters specific to the area?
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Are there existing warranties on the home or appliances?
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Should you consider a home warranty for major systems and appliances?
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Do you understand the terms and coverage of all policies?
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12. Final Walkthrough
A final walkthrough ensures everything is as agreed before closing.
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Have all agreed-upon repairs been completed?
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Is everything that was included in the sale still in place?
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Are all appliances and systems functioning correctly?
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Are there any new issues or damages since your last visit?
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Is the property clean and ready for move-in?
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13. Closing the Deal
Finalize the purchase and prepare for a smooth move-in.
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Have you reviewed the closing disclosure document carefully?
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Are all financial and legal documents in order?
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Are you prepared to pay closing costs and the down payment?
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Have you signed all the necessary paperwork?
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Did you receive the keys and essential documents?
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Are you ready to celebrate your new home?
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Wrapping Up - A Home Buying Checklist Helps You Stay on Track
Buying your first home doesn't have to be complicated. Using a checklist can help you break down the process into manageable steps, keeping you organized and prepared from start to finish.
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Keep track of your progress every step of the way.
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Avoid missing important details and deadlines.
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Reduce stress by knowing exactly what to do next.
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Feel secure and informed throughout the process.
Ready to begin your homeownership journey? Apply for mortgage approval today with KreditSanta.
Frequently Asked Questions
The amount you need for a down payment depends on the type of loan you choose. Conventional loans typically require 5-20% of the home's purchase price, while FHA loans may require as little as 3.5%. VA and USDA loans may offer no down payment options for eligible buyers. It's essential to explore different loan options to find one that suits your financial situation.
Closing costs include fees for the appraisal, home inspection, title search, title insurance, credit report, attorney, and other related expenses. These costs generally range from 2% to 5% of the home's purchase price. It's crucial to budget for these additional costs and understand what each fee covers.
To ensure you're getting a good mortgage rate, compare offers from multiple lenders. Consider using mortgage comparison tools available on sites like KreditSanta. Look at the annual percentage rate (APR), not just the interest rate, to get a clearer picture of the total cost of the loan. Also, consider factors such as points, fees, and the loan's terms.
During the final walkthrough, check that all agreed-upon repairs have been completed. Verify that all appliances, heating and cooling systems, plumbing, and electrical systems are functioning properly. Ensure that no new damage has occurred since your last visit, and that the property is clean and free of the seller's belongings.
Improving your credit score can help you secure a better mortgage rate. Start by checking your credit report for errors and disputing any inaccuracies. Pay down high balances on credit cards, and make all your payments on time. Avoid opening new lines of credit or making large purchases in the months leading up to your mortgage application. Consider seeking advice from a financial advisor if needed.