Looks like your own custom-built home project is a success. Congratulations on that! Now, let's be real, paying off that loan all at once might not be possible for everyone. Life throws curveballs, and budgets can be tight, right?
But rest assured! There's a solution – refinancing your construction loan. Today, I’m going to break it all down and guide you through the process to make those loan terms more affordable.
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Refinancing your construction loan gives you a chance to improve your loan terms and save money.
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You only pay interest on the funds that have been used, typically on a monthly basis and calculated based on the remaining loan balance.
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Construction loans typically require a higher down payment, usually around 20-25% of the total project cost.
Things To Remember
Why Refinance Your Construction Loan in 2024?
When you refinance your construction loan, you're taking advantage of better deals in the housing market.
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Greg Heym (Chief economist at Brown Harris Stevens) said – If you got your mortgage when interest rates were really high, like over 8%, you now have the opportunity to switch to a new loan with rates that are 1% lower than the current rates.
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This means you could end up paying less each month. However, some people are waiting for rates to drop even more before they make the switch.
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But, Heym points out that waiting for rates to drop further carries a bit of risk, as they might rise again, causing borrowers to miss their chance to refinance their loans.
Looking at it this way, deciding to refinance your construction loan in 2024 is a good move.
Why? Because it gives you the chance to save a bunch of cash on those construction loan interest payments.
5 Types of Construction Loans
Before diving into the refinancing process, it's important to know that your application and terms will vary based on the type of construction loan you have.
Whether you're new to construction loans or already have one, understanding the five main types is key. So, let's take a quick look at these loan options before we move forward.
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Construction-To-Permanent Loans
With this loan you can transition from a construction to a permanent mortgage in one go, saving time and money on closing costs. Once construction is complete, it automatically transitions into a standard mortgage.
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Construction-Only Loans
A short-term, unsecured loan exclusively for construction costs, which must be repaid or refinanced into a permanent mortgage after construction completion.
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Renovation Loans
Used to renovate existing homes, with variations depending on DIY or contractor involvement. Refinancing a renovation loan works like any other loan, comparing rates to decide whether to stick with the current lender or find a new one.
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Government-Backed Construction Loans
Loans backed by the Federal government like FHA, VA, or USDA, offer benefits for first-time buyers, veterans, or those building in rural areas. They can be refinanced with the same agency or to a conventional mortgage.
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Owner-Builder Construction Loans
Designed for skilled individuals acting as their own contractor, overseeing construction. They can be construction-to-permanent loans, construction-only loans, or even government-backed loans. To qualify for one, you need to work with a building inspector.
3 Benefits of Refinancing Your Construction Loan
Construction loans are all about making the building process easier by giving you the money you need just when you need it. But, once the construction is complete, paying back the whole loan at once can feel like a tough task.
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Lower Interest Rates
While your house is being built, the interest rates on construction loans are usually higher compared to traditional mortgage rates. So, refinancing can help you cut down on interest rates.
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Extended Repayment Terms
Refinancing allows you to extend the repayment period, resulting in more manageable monthly payments and improved cash flow.
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Repay Your Loan Sooner
Refinancing might let you pay off your loan faster. With reduced interest rates, you'll end up saving money in the long run by paying off your home loan sooner.
How to Refinance Your Construction Loan?
The primary goal of refinancing your construction loan is to adjust the interest rates and the duration of the loan. Here’s what your construction loan refinancing process looks like:
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Assess Your Current Loan Terms
Take a moment to review the details of your existing construction loan. Check out the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any associated fees. Understanding where you stand sets the stage for your refinancing journey.
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Start Your Lender Research Process
Now, it's time to roll up your sleeves and find the best mortgage refinance lenders around you. Browse online, ask friends for recommendations, and maybe even schedule some meetings with your selected list of lenders. Compare interest rates, fees, and customer reviews to find the perfect match.
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Apply For Refinancing
With your research complete, it's time to apply. Fill out the application with your chosen lender. Don’t forget to provide all the necessary documentation. Double-check everything to ensure accuracy and completeness.
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Wait For Approval
Now comes the waiting game. Your lender will review your application and assess your eligibility for refinancing. While it may feel like watching paint dry, try to stay patient until you get your approval.
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Close Your Loan
Once you get the message saying, "You've been approved for refinancing," it's time to seal the deal and finish up. Review thoroughly, finalize the details of your new loan, sign the paperwork, and celebrate this milestone.
Your old loan will be paid off, and you'll officially start with your revised loan.
Note: Depending on the complexity of your financial situation and the type of construction loan you have, the process may differ. To understand how your individual loan processes work, consulting with a lender is essential.
5 Tips for a Successful Refinance
No matter what type of construction loan you’ve got, don't forget to jot down these tips. You might want to snap a quick screenshot too, just to have them handy for a successful refinance approval.
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1. Compare Interest Rates
Before diving into refinancing, shop around and compare interest rates from different lenders. This helps you find the best deal that fits your financial goals.
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2. Budget For Lender Fees And Closing Costs
Don't forget to consider additional costs like lender fees and closing costs. These expenses can add up, so make sure you understand them before making a decision.
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3. Understand How Mortgage Insurance Premium Works
If you're refinancing a government-backed loan, such as an FHA loan, be aware of the mortgage insurance premium (MIP) costs. Knowing these costs upfront can help you make an informed decision.
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4. Know Your Borrowing Limits
Find out if there are any restrictions on how much you can borrow against your home equity in the future. Understanding these limits ensures you're prepared for any financial constraints down the line.
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5. Think Thrice Before Taking On New Debt
During the construction phase, be mindful of taking on new debt. Since the building process can take time, your credit score may change, affecting your refinancing options later on.
Can You Go Ahead With Your Refinance Application?
Yes, you can! With a clear understanding of the refinancing process and its potential benefits, it’s completely a great move to start your refinance process.
Remember to follow the necessary steps as suggested by your lender and you can unlock the full potential of refinancing and enjoy greater financial flexibility and stability.
So, why wait? Start exploring your refinancing options today and take control of your repayments today.
About the writer
Micah Greenberg
Reverse Mortgage Expert
Meet Micah, your trusted mortgage expert. With a heart for helping others, Micah entered the mortgage finance world in 2017 after witnessing the positive changes a reverse mortgage brought to his grandfather's life.