Looks like you’re one decision away from choosing a conventional loan! I think one question is probably stopping you from starting the application process. So, does a conventional loan require a home inspection?
Well, to be honest, it’s not a mandatory checkpoint required by your lenders. But before you brush off the idea of a home inspection, let's take a closer look at why it might still be a crucial checklist in a home-buying journey.
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A home inspection allows the buyer to talk to the seller about fixing things before they officially own the house.
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Home inspectors can't look everywhere in a house. They usually don't dig into the ground or cut holes in walls or ceilings to check inside.
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About two out of every three mortgages are conventional loans.
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A normal home inspection takes 2 to 3 hours, but if the house is older or bigger, it might take longer to check everything.
Things to Remember:
Understanding Conventional Loans
To begin with, let's clarify what a conventional loan is all about. Unlike government-backed loans such as FHA or VA loans, conventional loans are not insured or guaranteed by the government.
Instead, they're backed by private lenders and follow guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Because conventional loans aren't insured, lenders often have stricter requirements. However, this doesn't necessarily mean they have mandatory home inspections.
Does a Conventional Loan Require an Inspection?
When you apply for a conventional loan, a home inspection isn’t a primary requirement to get your mortgage approved. One of the important requirements is the appraisal, that conventional loan lenders evaluate to understand the value of your desired home and approve an amount for you to buy a house.
Inspections are more like a voluntary approach taken by homebuyers to ensure that the home they intend to buy is in good condition. In the case of minor repairs, an inspection can help you negotiate discounts or credits, further helping you save by reducing your monthly mortgage payments on a conventional loan.
We’ll take a closer look at how home appraisals differ from inspections in the coming sections.
Importance of Home Inspections
Home inspections are like quarterly or yearly health check-ups. But they’re done for the property you’re looking to buy.
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It helps you find any problems early on, which can save you a ton of money and headaches later.
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They ensure the house you want to buy is in good shape and has no hidden dangers. A professional is appointed to inspect things like damage to the structure, issues with electricity or plumbing, and signs of pests.
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If inspectors find any issues, they prompt you to get it repaired or look for another property. This way you can avoid expensive repairs and such surprises later on. So, getting a home inspection is a smart move to protect yourself and your wallet.
Now, if you've had a change of heart and are considering a home inspection, make sure you meet the requirements below.
Home Inspection Requirements for Conventional Loans
A typical home inspection usually costs somewhere between $280 and $401. However, the exact price can vary based on where the home is located and the specific details of the property.
While there are no set requirements to qualify for a home inspection, it's important to have already chosen a property you're considering. This allows the inspector to perform the final checks to ensure the property is safe to live in and meets state and local habitability requirements.
Here’s what happens when your home is being inspected:
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A home inspector checks both the interior and exterior spaces of your house. They look at things like the foundation, walls, roof, heating and cooling systems, plumbing, and electricity. After checking everything, they write a report about their findings.
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This inspection usually lasts two to four hours, but it might take longer for bigger houses. After the inspection, it takes a few days for the inspector to write up the report.
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It's a good idea for buyers to come along for the inspection. That way, they can see the house up close and ask questions. This helps them understand the home better than just reading the report.
Key Differences Between Home Inspection & Home Appraisal
Alright, you've got a clear overview of home inspections. Next, let’s compare them to home appraisals. Both are common terms, but they mean different things, and it’s good to know the differences.
Home Inspection | Home Appraisal |
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A home inspection is typically ordered by the buyer. | An appraisal is usually required by the lender to ensure that the property's value justifies the loan amount. |
The goal here is to check how suitable the property is for the buyer to move in. | The market value of your home is assessed here and compared to similar properties in the area. |
If there are any issues, buyers can negotiate a good deal or get the repairs fixed. | The appraisal helps determine the amount your lender is willing to finance. |
Pros and Cons of Skipping a Home Inspection
Skipping a home inspection is a decision that some home buyers might consider to save time and money. However, it's essential to know both sides of the equation.
It will help you approach the home-buying process with clarity and confidence, minimizing the likelihood of regret or unforeseen challenges down the line.
✅Pros | Cons❌ |
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Inspection costs vary depending on the type and location of the property and by skipping the inspection, buyers can save this upfront expense. | Hidden issues could lead to expensive repairs or renovations after you’ve bought and settled in your home. |
Without the need for a home inspection, the closing process may proceed more quickly. | Without a home inspection report, buyers may find it challenging to request repairs or negotiate price reductions with the seller. |
This could be advantageous for buyers who are eager to finalize the purchase and move into their new home promptly. | By skipping the inspection, buyers are taking on the risk of purchasing a property without a thorough assessment of its condition. |
The Right Time to Get Your Home Inspection Done
You should consider a home inspection:
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➙ For Negotiation Purposes: To have leverage in negotiating the best conventional mortgage loan terms plus a reduction in sales price.
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➙ To Confirm Safety: To verify that the home meets safety standards.
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➙ For Older Homes: Especially if the home is older, to uncover potential issues.
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➙ To Identify Pest or Mold Issues: Address potential health hazards before moving in.
How to Address Problems from a Home Inspection?
Addressing issues discovered during a home inspection requires a strategic approach to ensure all the problems are fixed or you get a better deal. Here's what you can do:
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➙ Address minor issues by negotiating for credit or requesting repairs before closing. These typically do not hinder loan approval.
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➙ If major issues arise, consider renegotiating the price or exploring renovation loan options. Loan approval may depend on resolving these issues.
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➙ If structural damage is identified, proceed with caution because your conventional loan approval may be at risk. You will need to repair it to meet conventional loan standards.
5 Best Practices for Home Inspections
Now that we understand the importance of home inspections and what happens if you skip them, let's explore some best practices to ensure a thorough and effective inspection process:
1. Research And Hire A Qualified Inspector
Look for inspectors with relevant certifications, experience, and positive reviews. Don't hesitate to ask for referrals from trusted sources.
2. Attend The Inspection In Person
Whenever possible, accompany the inspector during the inspection. This allows you to ask questions, gain insights into the property's condition, and address any concerns in real time.
3. Review The Inspection Report
After the inspection, carefully review the report provided by the inspector. Pay attention to any red flags or areas of concern, and don't hesitate to seek clarification if needed.
4. Consider Additional Inspections
Depending on the property's age, location, or specific features, you may need additional inspections for radon , mold, or pests. Your inspector can advise you on the necessity of these assessments.
Quick tip!
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency advises testing homes for radon once every two years.
5. Use Inspection Findings In Negotiations
If the inspection reveals significant issues, use this information to negotiate repairs or price reductions with the seller. Your real estate agent can guide you through this process.
Checklist for Your Home Inspection Day
Being prepared for your home inspection can make the process more efficient and thorough. Here’s a simple checklist to help you inspect your home alongside the home inspector:
- Make sure the inspector thoroughly checks the roof, foundation, plumbing, electrical systems, and HVAC.
- Examine for leaks, damaged shingles, or any signs of aging that may require repairs.
- Review the electrical panel, outlets, switches, and wiring for safety and functionality.
- When it comes to your windows and doors, ensure they function well in all weather conditions, and check for any signs of deterioration.
- Closely inspect the walls for any cracks, water stains, or indications of structural issues.
- Assess the presence and condition of vapor barriers in crawl spaces or basements to prevent moisture issues.
- During the exterior check, examine the siding, gutters, and drainage systems to ensure they are in good condition and properly divert water away from the foundation.
Investing In Home Inspections: Yay Or Nay?
Imagine the number of days, effort, and hours you've put into buying a new home! You might have had to make a lot of decisions yourself, right?
So why would you skip just this one step that has the potential to run a safety check to ensure you won't be living amidst repairs or in an unsafe environment? Definitely investing in home inspections is a BIG YAY!
Remember, a home inspection isn't just about ticking boxes, it's about protecting your future and ensuring that your dream home doesn't turn into a nightmare. So, when in doubt, schedule that inspection and proceed with peace of mind. Your future self will thank you for it.
About the writer
Michael Adams
Reverse Mortgage Expert
Introducing Michael Adams, a seasoned reverse mortgage specialist with over 10 years of experience. He offers personalized attention and essential information to help you navigate the complexities of reverse mortgages.