Whether you’ve built your house using a traditional mortgage or a specialized mortgage such as a package mortgage, creating a trust for the home is crucial for estate planning. Like a will, it determines who inherits and protects your belongings after you're gone.
Trusts aren't only for estate planning! They also help manage finances and properties while you're alive. Now, onto the big question – Who covers mortgage costs in trust-owned homes? Let me simplify this with legal and financial insights!
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75% of end-of-life plans were wills, and only 18% were trusts.
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Trust deeds are like special documents used instead of mortgages in some states.
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Buying a house through a trust is smart because it keeps the owner's identity private
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Borrowing against a trust can cover the remaining fees and bills owed by the original trustee.
Key Takeaways:
Understanding Trust-Owned Homes
Trusts are legal entities established to hold assets for the benefit of designated individuals or entities, known as beneficiaries.
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In the realm of real estate, trust-owned homes are properties held within the framework of a trust, rather than under individual ownership.
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Every trust-owned home would have a trust deed. It is a document used in real estate deals in the U.S. where the buyer takes a loan from another party (usually, the lender) to purchase a home.
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Based on the deed, the property will be held in trust by a neutral & independent third party until the loan is fully paid.
Here’s a quick example!
Imagine you want to buy a house, but you need to borrow money from someone, let's say a bank.
The trust deed is the paperwork that says, "Hey, until you pay back the money you borrowed for the house, we're gonna keep the house as security." It's like a temporary agreement until everything's settled.
Who pays Mortgage Costs in Trust-Owned Homes?
Let me get straight to the point!
Even if the trust is responsible for paying the mortgage according to its documents, the person who originally borrowed the money still has to pay back the loan.
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Their obligations are still in place apply to the mortgage as well.
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After the original borrower passes away, the heirs must tell the lender about the situation by providing documents like a death certificate.
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Then, the mortgage usually gets transferred to the new owners, who need to keep making payments. Even before the paperwork is done, the heirs can still pay the mortgage.
There's one exception!
If there was a co-signer on the original mortgage, they're responsible for the whole mortgage if the other co-signer dies, regardless of whether they inherit the property or not. In this case, the new owner may not be liable to pay the mortgage.
Pros & Cons Of Putting A House In Trust
Before delving into the legal aspects of how mortgages work in a trust-owned home, it's important to understand the good & downsides of this decision.
✅Pros | Cons❌ |
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Trust assets typically aren’t subject to probate, which can eliminate time and expense. | Creating and maintaining trust is typically more expensive than creating a will. |
Your beneficiaries won’t have to wait for the probate court. They can take possession of the house sooner than they would have otherwise. | If you create an irrevocable trust, you typically cannot change the terms of the trust or change the beneficiaries. |
Trust assets don't become public records the way probated assets do. | Putting your house in trust doesn’t protect assets outside of the trust from probate. |
If you become incapacitated, the trustee’s job is to maintain the house on behalf of yourself and the person you've chosen to inherit it. | So if you want to avoid probate completely, you may want to move your other assets into the trust as well |
Placing your home in an irrevocable trust may have estate tax advantages and potentially shield the asset from creditors. |
5 Benefits Of Seeking Legal Guidance
Putting your property with a mortgage into a trust can be complicated. It's smart to get advice from a lawyer to make sure everything goes smoothly and is legal.
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➙ Deed Choices For Trust-Owned Homes
Your lawyer, who is called the grantor, can help you decide whether to sign a warranty or quitclaim deed before putting your mortgaged home into a trust.
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➙ Choosing The Right Trust
You should also think about what type of trust you want. For example, a revocable trust might be the best choice if you want to transfer your home's ownership to someone else without paying off the mortgage first.
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➙ Expert Guidance
Your lawyer will be your guide to talk to you about other things that might affect your trust, like refinancing your home, who's named in the trust, or other important details.
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➙ Tailored Options To Your Unique Needs
Everyone's situation is different, and your lawyer will help you pick the best options for your money and personal life.
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➙ Legally Drafted Trust Documents
Once you decide what you want, your lawyer will help you write up the trust documents. This way, you can be sure you've planned your estate the way you want while you're still healthy and thinking clearly.
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This means you have everything ready ahead of time, and your loved ones won't have to deal with the stress and cost of sorting out your money.
4 Tips for Trust Beneficiaries
As a beneficiary of a trust-owned home, navigating mortgage responsibilities can be daunting. Here are some valuable tips to ease the process 👇
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Familiarize yourself with the terms of the trust agreement, including provisions related to mortgage payments.
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Communicate openly with trustees to stay informed about financial matters, including mortgage costs and payment schedules.
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Consider consulting legal and financial professionals for guidance on trust administration and mortgage management.
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Stay proactive in monitoring property values and market trends to assess the long-term financial implications of trust ownership.
Final Lessons Learned - Your Takeaways
Understanding mortgage costs in trust-owned homes is essential for all parties involved in trust administration.
Whether you're a trustee tasked with financial management or a beneficiary benefiting from trust assets, clarity on mortgage responsibilities is key to successful trust administration.
By seeking help from a legal expert and considering the practicalities associated with trust-owned properties, you can ensure a smooth and efficient management of mortgage costs within the trust framework.
About the writer
Stephanie Trudeau
Reverse Mortgage Expert
Stephanie is here to make your loan process smooth sailing. With three years of experience working alongside Jeremiah, she's dedicated to ensuring your paperwork is handled efficiently.