Have you just finished paying off your debts through Chapter 13 bankruptcy and are now considering a reverse mortgage to cover your retirement expenses?
If that's the case, you're probably wondering how to make it happen and get approved for a reverse mortgage. Today, we'll dive into how it works and I’ll share some tips to help you get approved.
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The average interest rates offered for mortgages after bankruptcy range from 1% to 3% higher than conventional rates, depending on credit score and down payment amount.
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Following the homeowner's passing, a reverse mortgage loan becomes due within 30 days but there might be a potential eligibility for an extension in certain circumstances.
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Bankruptcy doesn't clear all debts. Even with Chapter 13, 7, or 11 filings, some debts like child support, alimony, student loans, and most taxes can't be wiped out.
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Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy now can make it more difficult to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the future.
Things to remember:
What is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which involves converting assets into cash to repay debts, Chapter 13 offers individuals the opportunity to reorganize their finances and create a manageable repayment plan for all or part of their debts.
One of the primary benefits of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is its ability to halt foreclosure proceedings and provide a lifeline for homeowners who are on the verge of losing their homes.
By restructuring debts and setting up a repayment plan, homeowners not only ensure the protection of their homes and demonstrate equity but also lay the groundwork for future financial opportunities, such as qualifying for a reverse mortgage, where home equity serves as collateral.
Before we delve into the connection between Chapter 13 and reverse mortgages, let's take a quick look at why reverse mortgages are one of the viable options for seniors.
Reverse Mortgages: Explained In 35 Seconds
Instead of you making payments to a lender, the lender makes payments to you, either as a lump sum, a series of monthly payments, or a line of credit.
How do they do this? By evaluating the value of your home! So, you must have a minimum of 50% equity in your home.
It's essential to consult with the best home equity loan companies to ensure you meet these criteria and explore your options.
As long as you’re aged 62 or older, continue to live in the home as your primary residence, and fulfill your obligations, such as paying property taxes and homeowners insurance, you can enjoy the best reverse mortgage benefits without the burden of monthly payments.
Just a quick FYI!
Federal regulations mandate lenders to create a payment structure that doesn’t exceed the home's value. If the home's market value drops or if the borrower's life expectancy is exceeded, the borrower or their estate (heirs) won’t be responsible for paying the difference.
The Intersection of Chapter 13 and Reverse Mortgages
It's time to answer that pressing question on your mind now. Can you do a reverse mortgage while in Chapter 13?
YES! You can, but as you guessed it right, there are some complexities involved. However, it's still achievable.
Here are 2 important factors to consider:
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Court Approval
Any major financial decision, including obtaining a reverse mortgage, typically requires court approval during Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings. The court will assess whether the reverse mortgage is in your best interest and aligns with your overall financial plan. -
Complete 12 Months Of Scheduled Payments
One main requirement is the completion of a minimum of 12 months of timely scheduled payments, as documented by the court. These payments must strictly adhere to the court's prescribed schedule and cannot be prepaid.This requirement ensures that individuals demonstrate a consistent commitment to fulfilling their financial obligations as outlined in the bankruptcy plan.
It’s important to understand that a Chapter 13 bankruptcy provides a structured framework for debt repayment, and it doesn't stop you from considering options like a reverse mortgage.
To successfully qualify for one, you need to fulfill two key requirements outlined above.
Mr. Wilfred’s Chapter 13 & Reverse Mortgage Journey
Meet Mr. Wilfred, who's on the brink of retirement!
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With several plans for his retirement, he was determined not to enter it burdened by a mountain of debt. Thus, he decided to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
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Being preoccupied with his Chapter 13 proceedings, he hadn't taken the time to explore the option of a reverse mortgage and its benefits for seniors. Now that he's already filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, he finds himself with only a portion of his savings remaining.
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Realizing the need to manage everyday expenses during retirement, Wilfred decided to consider a reverse mortgage.
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After consulting with a reverse mortgage lender, he learned that he needed court approval to complete 12 months of timely scheduled payments.
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Following the advice he received, Wilfred fulfilled the necessary requirements.
Now, with sufficient funds from the reverse mortgage, he's living out his retirement just as he planned!
If you ever find yourself in a similar situation, you know what steps to take. Reach out to a reverse mortgage expert and ensure you meet the requirements to smoothly qualify for a reverse mortgage.
4 Tips for Reverse Mortgage While In Chapter 13
While securing a reverse mortgage during Chapter 13 may appear daunting, there are actionable tips to simplify the process.
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Understand The Implications
Educate yourself about the potential impact of a reverse mortgage on your Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings, including any adjustments to your repayment plan and the overall feasibility of the arrangement.
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Work With Experienced Professionals
Engage the services of professionals experienced in both Chapter 13 bankruptcy and reverse mortgages. They can provide invaluable insights and guidance throughout the process.
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Maintain Timely Payments
Ensure that you fulfill the payment requirements of your Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan. Timely payments are essential for demonstrating financial responsibility and may impact your eligibility for a reverse mortgage.
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Consider Long-Term Implications
Evaluate the long-term implications of a reverse mortgage on your financial situation. Consider factors such as interest rates, fees, and potential impacts on your estate and heirs.
What Should Be Your Next Move?
First things first, take a moment to assess whether getting a mortgage during Chapter 13 bankruptcy aligns with your retirement goals. Ask yourself: Will it truly support your retirement needs? Do you still have substantial equity in your home post-Chapter 13?
Considering these factors will help you understand the bigger picture and decide whether it's best to wait a bit even after court approval and 12 months of scheduled payments before starting your application.
About the writer
Michael Adams
Reverse Mortgage Expert
Introducing Michael Adams, a seasoned reverse mortgage specialist with over 10 years of experience. He offers personalized attention and essential information to help you navigate the complexities of reverse mortgages.