In today’s housing market, buying a house at auction might seem like a smart move, especially when affordability is a top concern. However, there’s a common misconception that auctions demand cash upfront.
But don't worry, I'm here to clear that up and guide you through the loan options you have. From traditional mortgages to specialty loans, I’ll provide straightforward insights so you can determine if buying a house at auction is a practical choice for you.
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Homes go to auction mainly because homeowners face financial problems.
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Different auction companies have their own rules, and it's important to know them before bidding.
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Auctions can be Absolute, Minimum Bid, or Reserve, depending on how they're set up.
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Houses at auction are sold as they are, and you usually can't inspect them before buying.
Key Takeaways
Can You Buy an Auction Home with a Loan?
One of the burning questions for prospective buyers is whether they can use a loan to purchase a house at auction. The short answer? Yes, you can!
While cash is often preferred at auctions due to the speed of the transaction, financing options are available for those who need them.
But remember if you win at an auction, things move faster than you can imagine. You need to have your financing all sorted out right then and there. You can't wait and say, "I'll figure it out later." You need to be ready to pay up on the spot.
Why Houses Go to Auction: Revealing the Reasons
Understanding why houses end up at auction is essential before exploring loan options. This can help you decide what type of house you want to buy from an auction.
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Financial distress:
Homeowners facing financial difficulties may resort to auctioning their property to ease their financial burdens quickly.
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Foreclosure:
When homeowners default on mortgage payments, lenders may foreclose on the property and sell it at auction to recover their losses.
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Quick sale:
Auctions provide a fast-selling process, attracting sellers who need to offload properties promptly due to various reasons such as relocation or urgent financial needs.
Loan Options for Buying a House at Auction
It’s now time to break down your loan options to ensure you’re well-prepared to bid with confidence.
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Traditional Mortgage
Not all property auctions require you to have cash ready for purchase. Some properties listed online may allow financing through a traditional mortgage. To obtain one, you can start by connecting with a loan officer who will explain the qualification requirements to you.
Find a nearby loan officer to assist you
Basic requirements could include a minimum down payment, property inspection or appraisal, and a good credit score.
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Specialty Loan
These are short-term loans for real estate investors. There are different types, like:
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➙ Fix and Flip Loans: These are for buying houses, fixing them up, and selling them quickly for profit. They’re also called as hard money loans.
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➙ Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Loans: These are for buying or refinancing rental properties. Instead of looking at your personal income, lenders look at the income from your existing rental properties.
Specialty loans can be quicker to get but may have higher interest rates and need to be paid back faster.
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Personal Loan
Here, you borrow money based on how good your credit is, without needing to put up any property or assets as security. However, remember that personal loans typically come with higher interest rates. On the upside, you need not worry about things like closing costs or property appraisals.
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Non-traditional Funding
Depending on your situation and the property, these are other ways to pay for a house at auction:
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➙ FHA 203k Loan: This is like a regular mortgage, but it includes money for renovating your house. It's a good option if you want to buy a fixer-upper and live in it while the renovations are getting done.
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➙ Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC): This is a loan you get by using the value of your current home as collateral. You can use it to fund renovations on your home or cover other emergency expenses. Getting a HELOC on an investment property is harder and may have higher interest rates.
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Alison Ford's Auction Home Buying Tips
Alison Ford loves buying homes at auctions because they're affordable. She checks out properties carefully, does her homework, and knows how to get the best deals. Here are some top tips from her to handle auctions like a pro.
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Research, research, research! Know the property, its market value, and any potential issues.
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Set a strict budget and stick to it. Auctions can be fast-paced and emotional, don’t get swept away.
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Attend a few auctions as an observer. Before jumping in. Familiarize yourself with the process.
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Have financing pre-arranged. Whether it’s a loan or cash, be prepared to act quickly.
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Don’t skip the inspection. While time may be limited, knowing what you’re getting into is crucial.
6 Things to Consider Before Making a Purchase
Buying a house at auction isn’t for everyone. Therefore, if you’re planning to purchase one without encountering any issues, consider these factors before making your decision:
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1. Don’t Avoid Your Research
Before bidding on a home, thoroughly research its history, condition, and market value. Attend open houses or inspections if possible to assess the property firsthand.
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2. Understand the Auction Process
Familiarize yourself with how property auctions work, including the bidding process, deposit requirements, and any fees associated with the purchase.
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3. Set a Budget
Determine your maximum bid amount and stick to it. Remember to factor in additional costs such as buyer’s premiums, closing costs, and potential repairs or renovations.
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4. Secure Financing First
Ensure you have financing in place before the auction day if you plan to use a loan. Some auctions require cash payments, while others may allow financing options.
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4. Inspect the Property
If possible, arrange for a professional inspection of the property before the auction to uncover any hidden issues or potential problems.
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5. Have a Plan B
Be prepared for the possibility of not winning the bid or encountering unexpected challenges during the auction process. Have a backup plan in place.
Is It Worth Buying a House at Auction?
Deciding if buying a house at auction is worth it depends on your own situation and how comfortable you are with taking risks. It might get you a good deal, but there are also things you need to be careful about.
If you do your research like Alison, plan carefully, and have the right money set up, buying a house at auction could be a great chance to find your dream home at a good price.
Happy bidding!
About the writer
Micah Greenberg
Reverse Mortgage Expert
Meet Micah, your trusted mortgage expert. With a heart for helping others, Micah entered the mortgage finance world in 2017 after witnessing the positive changes a reverse mortgage brought to his grandfather's life.